Gas Laws Lab Essay

IntroductionThe four basic physical properties of a gas sample be pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles. The volume simply indicates the volume of the container since a gas will take up all space available to it. The temperature indicates the average kinetic push button of the gas particles. For gases, the temperature must be converted to the Kelvin unit. The pressure of the gas indicates the number of collisions with each other and the wall of the container. The number of moles indicates the amount of gas particles.Gases do not have a definite shape of volume. Gases spread step to the fore into their container and occupy the entire volume available, which means they are free to move near and have large amounts of empty space. In many chemical reactions, gases are produced for example, reactions involving metal carbonates that react with an acid produce gaseous carbon dioxide. ObjectiveTo pose the volume of gas produced from a reaction between a metal carbonate and acid and to determine the identity of an unknown carbonate salt.Pre-Lab Questions1. If you increase the temperature what happens to the upper of the particles? Explain. 2. What is the formula to convert Celsius temperature to Kelvin? a. C+273.15=K3. What are the standard conditions for a gas? Are you at standard conditions in the lab? 4. Boyles Law The principle that the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure, as long as temperature remains constant. Boyles law is a subcase of the ideal gas law. P1V1 = P2V2 Charles Law The law of volumes. The volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure is promptly proportional to the Kelvin temperature of the gas. (Temperature must be in Kelvin). V1T1= V2T2 V/T = K V1T2 = V2T1 Gay-Lussacs Law Pressure is directly proportional to temperature if the volume is constant. P1/T1 = P2/T2 5. What is the ensample Gas Law in formula form? What is the value for the proportionality constant with units? Wh y are those units so important?b. PV = nRTc. C = PV / T6. salve the balanced equations for CaCO3, BaCO3, Li2CO3, and Na2CO3 reactions with hydrochloric acid. 7. Calculate the molar mass of these same four metallic carbonates. LiCo3 = mass/mole 3.0036g/0.0344 mol = 87.31 g/molMaterials/Equipment* 3.0 M HCl (aq)* 5 ml graduated cylinder* Balloon String* Scissors* Weighing paper* 3g of unknown 2 carbonate salt* FunnelProceduresFirst measure out 5ml of 3.0 M HCl into the graduated cylinder and weigh 3 g of the unknown carbonate salt. Using the funnel, pour the unknown carbonate salt into the balloon and honk the open end of the balloon over the graduated cylinder and secure with a string. It is important to make sure the string is very tight to hamper the gas from leaking. Empty the contents of the balloon into the graduated cylinder that contains the 3.0 M HCl. After the gas fills the balloon, use a string and measure the circumference of the balloon. Observations change is limiting reactant.ConclusionBased upon our experiment, equations, and calculations that our unknown Carbonate Salt for Unknown D was Li2CO3 Lithium Carbonate. There could be a number of factors that could have caused us to receive an 18.1% error. How we held the balloon when tipping it over the acid could greatly affect the radius of our balloon.

Parents in child’s life Essay

P atomic number 18nts are an integral part of any kidskins life. They are his beneficial haven, his stepping stones and his personal cheerleaders. They are the people who create a person in the first place hence he/she owes their existence to them (Laura, 11). They give a child his name, his characteristics and his personality. They also give him both his negative and positive traits. So, in my opinion it is a foregone conclusion that parents identities do affect their children and in a aboriginal way.Some children may be modify more than the others but that everyone is affected by his mother and fathers individuality to some extent (however small) is indisputable. I will try to explain in my essay how the children are affected and also why they are influenced the way they are. The first important way in which a parents identity determines their kids identity is their lineage. Kids in almost every part of the universe are recognized by their parents pedigree or roots. Even w e as teenagers automatically classify our friends as African-Americans, Caucasian, Asian, Jewish and Muslim etc.Whether we like it not, whether it is identity and religious stereotyping or not, the situation cadaver that we are recognized by both our parents history and their religion. In the contemporary world, with all the talk of eradicating borders and walls between people, the fact remains that we still recognize people this way. Why, some may ask. Though no definite answer, it maybe because of the prejudices this world builds into us as kids where the color of a soldierys skin or the God he believes in is more important than the quality of his heart.A childs character is also affected by their parents identity (Dr. Haim, 201). We see the proof all around us. If a childs parents lie, chances are that the child will key to do so too. If they stress on the importance of honesty, the child may grow up to possess an honest nature. This is because even before a child comes into contact with his friends, his parents remain the sole and most complete influence in his life at least until he is five or six. It is the parents who define the naive characteristics of a child.Other than identity and character, a childs education and career is also affected by his parents identities. Most of the times, it has been seen that kids are only serious about their studies when they are pressurized to do well at home and enthusiastic interest is taken in their childs studies by both parents. This point that I am enumerating now may seem to apply more to the Eastern world then the Western one where emancipation and choice are quite important. solely in many Asian countries, kids are often encouraged to take after their father or keep an eye on careers that most of their relatives make a living off.Example a doctor may pauperization his son to take after him and an engineer may want his kids to take an interest in physics and math. So, in a way, even a kids livelihood is affected by their parents professions. The reason to this may be because people often feel safer when their kids are following their line of profession as they believe their kids will receive the required support from them. In short, it is fear of the unknown on the part of the parents. Another important area where parents identities influence their children is in the childs perception of himself/herself.An apt vitrine over here can be of India where the caste system is still staunchly followed (Thomas, 109). The lower castes (or Untouchables as they are called) are often ostracized and treated like animals. Many higher caste Hindus consider themselves polluted even if a whiff of their scent touches them. These so-called-Untouchables accept this inhumane interference without question. Psychologists believe it is because of their low self-image. Therefore, even their kids suffer from low self-esteem. This is a classic case of parents perception influencing their childs opinion of himself.Of course, like every regulate in the world, there are expulsions. There may be many instances when a child is not influenced by his parents identities and rises above it. An example is of Indian dada icon, Abhijeet Sawant, born into Indias lowest caste, but successful in becoming one of the countrys most famous pop stars. In our country itself, there are numerous examples. The creator of Peanuts, Charles Schultz was born in a very poor family. He did not let his parents identity as slum dog poor affect him. Another example is of veteran model Janice Richardson.She was born to an alcoholic mother (which says a lot about low self-perception) but grew up to be a cult icon in the world of modeling. Another very important exception is the orphans or kids from broken homes. I take nothing away from them when I say that some of them never even know their parents so there is no point of their getting influenced by them. They choose life and career paths and have characters tha t may be completely different form the people who gave birth to them. To conclude, there are always such exceptions but they are far and few in between.Most of the times, a persons parents identity does tend to influence their kids minds in a large way. The reason for this may be that most of us look up to our parents and want to enumerate them. But having said this, seeing the current world phenomenon, parents hold on their kids may be more absolute in the Eastern world than the Western. Works Cited A Book Dr. Haim G Ginott. Between Parent and Child. Crown. (Jul 22, 2003). Thomas, G. Parent Effectiveness Training. Three Rivers Press. (Oct 31, 2000) Laura Davis. Becoming the Parent You Want To Be. Broadway. (Feb 3, 1997)

Examine the Key Ideas Associated with Law and Punishment

Examine the key melodic themes associated with legal philosophy and avengement Law and Punishment go playscript in hand. There are Laws, which are the system of rules which a particular acres or community recognises as regulating the actions of followers, and thither are punishments, for when a member of express country/community breaks the rules. Punishment is defined as the infliction of a penalty or to cause pain for an offence.Most of the time it is not a choice as to whether you are part of a legality-following community because almost all countries in the world discombobulate some kind of law-system and lots the minute you turn the age where you are legally responsible or step off the boat, plane or train you are subjected to their laws. The Biblical views on punishment have often been based on the old testament teaching an eye for an eye. The bible overly lays out punishments for certain crimes that have the appearance _or_ semblance to follow this teaching. Except that at that place are many punishments in the bible that seem to be out of proportion to the crime e. . whoever curses his father or his produce will be put in to death. There are many problems with this orderment for example it does not state how old the son/daughter has to be to deserve this punishment, it seems to imply even a 4 year old who does not necessarily whop what they are saying can be put to death for cursing their parents. An eye for an eye is also relevant in todays laws, it is the basis of retri entirelyive evaluator that is present in our society. justificative justice is the theme that those who have through the crime should somehow pay plump for for what they did.Rachels said People deserve to be shareed in the same way that they have (voluntarily treated others) This seems handle a fair way of treating soulfulness because why some unitary should be discontinueed to do one social function and then not expect to be treated in the same way? But some pu nishments that are retributive e. g. capital punishment do not seem to benefit society and on that point is a risk of the punishment becoming revengeful not retributive. Retributive justice also causes a problem because it might trade name capital punishment a legitimate approach to punishment.I. e. If a person murders it is even off for them to be killed. And It also can principal sum the legal system to instead of appearing like someone is being made to pay back what they have done wrong to looking like the legal system is being hypocritical i. e. we are showing society that it is wrong to be violent by being violent to wrong doers. This is not how we should be teaching heap to not be violent. The punishment also must not be disproportionate to the crime e. g. sentencing a small claw to death for stealing a sweet from a shop.Some forms of punishment e. g. fines may be disproportionate because to people with money a fine does not make any difference but to someone who has jus t enough money or just below the money they need for necessities it can be a massive problem, but on average I think retributive measures helps to make the punishment be proportionate to the crime because the person can be treated the way they treated others. Deterrence is another form of punishment. It means that we should punish for crimes in order to deter others from committing the same crime i. e. f we know what the punishment for an act is we are less inclined to do it. However in that location are problems with this because it assumes that the perpetrator had intent and full knowledge of what they were doing was wrong but often violent crimes happen in the heat of the moment and are not planned and those violent crimes that are calculated are often done by those people who are mentally ill. Also, why should be punish someone for the sake of someone else? Reformative justice is becoming more ordinary in todays society and is the attempt to turn the criminal into a normal law abiding citizen.It is often based on the idea that everyone has an intrinsic value simply because they are human and the improvement of humans is good. According to deontology this is good because rehabilitation prevents people treating others as means. There is also a utilitarian argument for this because reformative justice improves the general quality of life in society. I also would argue that reformative justice is also attempt to right the inequality between the rich and poor. People from less well of backgrounds are more likely to commit crimes due to them having fewer opportunities and less education.Poorer people are also more likely to come from violent backgrounds and therefore are more likely to be violent themselves. Therefore reformative justice helps make up for this lack of opportunities by offering classes inside prisons for example. Although there are many good things about reformative punishments, there are also many problems. Reformation takes away the respons ibility for our actions and it does not attempt to right the wrong. This causes problems in itself because if there is no punishment other than reformation then there is no incentive for people not to commit crime, in fact there is almost an incentive to commit a crimeAnd why someone in prison should be getting opportunities that people outside the prison do not get. I would like to think that there is good in everyone but it would simply be impractical to think that we can rehabilitate everyone as some people are simply too far gone and do not want to change. Hobbes philosophised about why we want/need laws in society and he came up with an idea called the social contract theory. This idea was based on his notion that government is an agreement between a group of people where they agree not to hurt each other.This is fuelled by the motif of self-interest which gibe to Hobbes is pertinent because human beings are selfish creatures and therefore seek collective protection. i. e. I f I promise not to hurt you and you promise not to hurt me then neither of us gets hurt and were both happy. And this is what Hobbes believes to be the basis of our desire to keep the laws set out by the state we should avoid chaos because it is not in our best interests therefore we should keep the laws. Kant had a similar conclusion i. e. that we should keep the laws but for a different reason.Kant said that we should act so that you treat humanity, both in your own person and in that of another, always as an end i. e. we should keep the laws so that we do not treat others as means to an end. His idea of kingdom of ends states act in accordance with the maxims of a member giving universal laws for a merely attainable kingdom of ends where the kingdom of ends is a perfect community where all members respect each other as ends in themselves. This is what we should strive to achieve, and to be successful at this we should keep the laws of the community.Therefore we should keep the laws and to keep the laws means that we must punish those that break the law.. Evaluate the view that objectivity and relativism pose problems for the concept of law and punishment. Objectivity states that there are ethical principles that are always wrong or always right and they are normally established a priori i. e. without experience. Therefore as there are certain things that are always wrong we need a law to stop people from doing it. This law may be objectively right and its punishment for breaking the law may also be objectively right.Objectivity might support retributive justice Retributive justice is when someone pays back for their crime. This could support objectivity because it needs to be imposed with the consistency that objectivity provides therefore you could argue that Retributive justice only works with the objectivity and as retributive justice tends to be favoured in western societies perhaps objectivity does not pose such a problem with law and punishment. Hav ing said this there are still the problems it does cause.Objective ethical principles are established a priori therefore we cannot know them through experience. If we do not know them through experience, how can we really know if something is right or wrong and therefore how do we know if a law is right whilst using objectivity. Objectivity also does not allow for individual cases, it runs the risk of using a one size fits all policy towards law and punishment and whilst we do need some consistency amongst crimes, one size does not exactly fit all because not every crime is exactly the sameNormative relativism states that truth and morality is comparative to the country/society that one is in and therefore we cannot criticize other cultures as to how they do things. With regards to law and punishment this chooses us to the face that there are no definite truths or morals that can be applied in every situation around the world so Punishment is determined according to the country an d, if we take it relativism further, according to the circumstances of the case.Hobbes took a relativist view because he said that justice cannot be fixed, and each country/community has different ideas of what law and punishment should be all we should do is aim not be in chaos, not because it is wrong in an objective sense but because it does not serve or self-interest. Relativism may be a good thing because it allows each country to organise punishment as they see fit and there is merit in the systems that other countries have for example some people believe that Iraq was justified in the hanging of Saddam Hussein even though in our society the death penalty is not used.However it does have problems because it means that all forms of punishment are right as long as it is sure by society e. g. it would be right to hang a small child for stealing sweets if society thought it was the correct punishment. If punishment is decided relative to the circumstance and there is no consisten cy we could end up with a justice system where only some people would be punished and this could well lead to corruption, sexism and racism within the punishment system.It also means that there may be little point of having punishment because if only some cases lead to punishment then punishment would be pointless It would serve no deterrent or retributive purpose. Objectivity and Relativism both have merits and cause problems for law and punishment and I do not think either can work solely on their own because they have too many problems by themselves, but on the other hand I do not know if it is possible for Objectivity and Relativism to work together.Perhaps if the laws are objective but how we punish people is relative to each country, case and persons involved. For example although killing may be objectively wrong it may not be appropriate to treat a child who killed someone, an adult who killed someone by accident and an adult who killed someone out of hate all In the same wa y although they have all broken the same objective rule.

Letter of Advice

Letter of Advice COM200 Inter soulfulnessal Communication Instructor Sara Marcus January 9, 2012 Dear William and Linda, Let me start by formulation congratulations on your recent nuptials. The deuce of you are off to an excellent start in wanting advice on how to efficaciously communicate with integrity an new(prenominal). In taking an social communication class, I have learned several concepts that I would like to share with you throughout this letter. Communication is crucial in create and maintaining a relationship.A healthy communication style is spanking to longer lasting relationships. The bind Can We Talk is about the social function of communication in a marriage. Nara Schoenberg gave slap-up insight to giving advice to many that are adequate to read it that are in a marriage. This phrase highlighted how with practised communication skills a marriage testament be able to sustain itself-importance for a animation. The results of good effective communication hab its go away build a strong and long lasting relationship.In r stopering this bind Schoenberg arranges that communication means that youre sharing and really learnting to know one an new(prenominal) and happy marriages exhibits self-disclosure, or sharing your private savourings, fears, doubts and perceptions with your partner. These statements are what make water this article so relatable to its readers. We communicate in different ways hardly finding a compatible form of communication is lynchpin to any relationship. be able to communicate clearly and effective requires a certain level of confidence.The text book do Connections Understanding Interpersonal Communications explains that the basic principle of interpersonal communication deals with concept of who are you. Feeling sure and comfortable of your communicating skills will ensure good communication within the relationship. Your self-concept is how you look at yourself. It is a mental image that you have of yourse lf and it can relate to your mental strength or status in life. Ones self-concept affects ones perception, attitude and behavior, which can be present during the edge of interpersonal communication.Aspects of ones life influence their self-concept, which not only affect how people perceive them but how they perceive themselves. In the process of communication, self-knowledge and the way one feel about oneself is revealed to others, and affects how others react to them. Consequently, the perceptions one believes others have of them affect how they receive their communication, which influences their response. In relationships you have to be cognizant of how the opposite sex perceives issues.Men hear things other than than women. I relate this to my childhood when my parents would argue and my mother would say to my father You hear what you want to hear. This is evident in the study that was referenced in the article stringent Relationships Sometimes Mask Poor Communication. In the study, researchers asked 24 married couples to keep back part in an experiment in which two sets of couples sit down in chairs and tried to figure out the meaning of phrases whose meaning isnt entirely clear.The example used was a wife who says to her husband, its getting hot in here, as a hint for her husband to turn up the air conditioning a notch, may be surprised when he interprets her statement as a coy, amorous advance instead (Healthday, 2011). One way to avoid this mistake is not to be rushed and preoccupied. Stop and make sure you take in the place the other is trying to relay especially since the two of you are married. In being aware of the opposite sex, you have to be aware of how you say things as well.The tone of your voice can displace the message you are trying to send. The text suggests that work to shut judgments about the speakers appearance, tone of voice, or other such(prenominal) factors out of your mind when you are speaking with someone, and nidus on th e words and the meaning rather than on the person delivering the message. If you are unsure of a persons meaning, it is not taboo to ask what is meant. This is a technique that I use in my own marriage. Before a dis acceptment takes place, I will say to my husband I said now what did you hear? This clears up what my intended message was and helps me to modify my tone or body run-in that my fellow may have found offensive. This was a hard lesson learned because I was the one that said things without considering how it sounds to my husband. That was not how I wanted to portray myself and not get into unnecessary arguments. Linda you also have to keep in mind that you become very animated when you talk. Although William knows this about you, it could become offensive in the passionateness of the moment. Dr.Terry Orbuch refers to this anatomy of body language as a determining factor in the early age of marriage. In her book, Marital Instability, she surveyed 199 African American cou ples and 174 blank couples who were exactly married and found that body language can cause significant damage in a relationship if it is read the wrong way. William should be remindful of his always present grinning. In a majority of cases a great smile is a good thing. However, in times of turmoil a smile can be mistaken to mean that you are not taking the situation seriously.An excellent way to avoid conflict is to develop good hearing habits. We have, at some point, exhibited poor listening skills. Bad listening habits include Lack of interest in the subject, focus on the person, not on the content, interrupting, focus on the detail, missing the big picture, body language that signals disinterest, letting emotions block the meaning, and daydreaming. All these things can put any relationship in a downward spin. These habits could lead to misunderstandings and arguments. There are ways to avoid this. One way is to give your mate your full attention.Attend to what they are say ing not practiced with your ears but with your entire body. Make sure you are facing each other during the conversation. Having the right attitude contributes to your desire to want to know what the other is saying. The beside thing is having patience and understanding. Sometimes you might have a difficult time getting your point clearly across. If your spouse attempts to help you say what is need fall apartt get upset. This could be a good thing because they understand your point. This is always a way of showing support for them.Even if you do not agree with what they are saying, make sure respect what they have to say. Good listening skills also include knowing how to manage your reactions to what is being said. Before you respond, take a moment to think about what was said and how it makes you feel. Your response should reflect how you feel but should not sound like emotional tirade. A vital key to successful communication is having the ability to understand emotions and bein g able to express those emotions (Sole, 2011). This is often referred to as emotional intuition. steamy intelligence (EI) is the ability to identify, assess, and control the emotions of oneself and others. Emotional intelligence includes making good judgments about when to deal with emotions and keep them at bay. Kathy Sole feels that emotional intelligence also directly corresponds to emotional healththe high your EI, the much emotionally healthy you are. Ones emotional health keeps you in tuned with your feelings while being exposed to the feelings of others. This is beneficial in a marital relationship because you weart forget about you when dealing with your spouses feelings.The communication skills of any couple are established early on and can emend or become worse. In a marriage, communication skill should always improve and a step towards improvement is self-disclosure. Self-disclosure is the act of sharing aspects of your personal self with other people. This act allow s you find commonalities with each other as well as dislikes. Being able to open up to others is essential to developing a deeper companionship Self-disclosure and communication skills overall are important components of any healthy relationship.Self-disclosure lays the foundation for the type of relationship you will have with one another. Also it plays an important role in validating self-worth and identity. While self-disclosure have many benefits the amount of disclosure depends on what will be gained and how much are you losing to your partner. Being on the receiving end of disclosure requires a level of culpability and perhaps forgiveness. William and Linda again I want to congratulate you on your recent engagement. You two have a lifetime of perfecting your communication skills ahead of you.Using the concepts that I have mentioned in this letter will make it easier for you. Thank you for the honor of asking for my advice and wish you many years of happiness. Love, Tasha Refe rences Anonymous,. Close Relationships Sometimes Mask Poor Communication. (2011,January). U. S. News World Report,1. Retrieved January 9, 2012, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID2270370591). NARA SCHOENBERG. (2011,February6). Can we talk? Researcher talks about the role of communication in marriages. Houston Chronicle,p. 7.Retrieved January 9, 2012, from ProQuest Newsstand. (Document ID2260839481). Sole, K. (2011). Making Connections Understanding Interpersonal Communication. San Diego Bridgepoint Education. Orbuch, T. (2007). Interpersonal Relationships, in The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, G. Ritzer (Ed. ), (Oxford Blackwell Publishing), 2390-2393. Veroff, J. , Orbuch, T. L. (2009). Studying Marital Relationships. In an edited volume called Research Methodologies inAfrican American Communities, change by J. Jackson C. Howard (Eds. ), Sage Publications.Letter of AdviceLetter of Advice COM200 Interpersonal Communication Instructor Sara Marcus January 9, 2012 Dear Willia m and Linda, Let me start by saying congratulations on your recent nuptials. The two of you are off to an excellent start in wanting advice on how to efficaciously communicate with one another. In taking an interpersonal communication class, I have learned several concepts that I would like to share with you throughout this letter. Communication is important in developing and maintaining a relationship.A healthy communication style is vital to longer lasting relationships. The article Can We Talk is about the role of communication in a marriage. Nara Schoenberg gave great insight to giving advice to many that are able to read it that are in a marriage. This article highlighted how with good communication skills a marriage will be able to sustain itself for a lifetime. The results of good effective communication habits will build a strong and long lasting relationship.In reading this article Schoenberg says that communication means that youre sharing and really getting to know one an other and happy marriages exhibits self-disclosure, or sharing your private feelings, fears, doubts and perceptions with your partner. These statements are what make this article so relatable to its readers. We communicate in different ways but finding a compatible form of communication is key to any relationship. Being able to communicate clearly and effective requires a certain level of confidence.The text book Making Connections Understanding Interpersonal Communications explains that the basic principle of interpersonal communication deals with concept of who are you. Feeling sure and comfortable of your communicating skills will ensure good communication within the relationship. Your self-concept is how you look at yourself. It is a mental image that you have of yourself and it can relate to your mental strength or status in life. Ones self-concept affects ones perception, attitude and behavior, which can be demonstrated during the process of interpersonal communication.Aspects of ones life influence their self-concept, which not only affect how people perceive them but how they perceive themselves. In the process of communication, self-knowledge and the way one feel about oneself is revealed to others, and affects how others react to them. Consequently, the perceptions one believes others have of them affect how they receive their communication, which influences their response. In relationships you have to be cognizant of how the opposite sex perceives things.Men hear things differently than women. I relate this to my childhood when my parents would argue and my mother would say to my father You hear what you want to hear. This is evident in the study that was referenced in the article Close Relationships Sometimes Mask Poor Communication. In the study, researchers asked 24 married couples to take part in an experiment in which two sets of couples sat in chairs and tried to figure out the meaning of phrases whose meaning isnt entirely clear.The example u sed was a wife who says to her husband, its getting hot in here, as a hint for her husband to turn up the air conditioning a notch, may be surprised when he interprets her statement as a coy, amorous advance instead (Healthday, 2011). One way to avoid this mistake is not to be rushed and preoccupied. Stop and make sure you understand the perspective the other is trying to relay especially since the two of you are married. In being aware of the opposite sex, you have to be aware of how you say things as well.The tone of your voice can displace the message you are trying to send. The text suggests that work to shut judgments about the speakers appearance, tone of voice, or other such factors out of your mind when you are speaking with someone, and focus on the words and the meaning rather than on the person delivering the message. If you are unsure of a persons meaning, it is not taboo to ask what is meant. This is a technique that I use in my own marriage. Before a disagreement takes place, I will say to my husband I said now what did you hear? This clears up what my intended message was and helps me to modify my tone or body language that my spouse may have found offensive. This was a hard lesson learned because I was the one that said things without considering how it sounds to my husband. That was not how I wanted to portray myself and not get into unnecessary arguments. Linda you also have to keep in mind that you become very animated when you talk. Although William knows this about you, it could become offensive in the heat of the moment. Dr.Terry Orbuch refers to this kind of body language as a determining factor in the early years of marriage. In her book, Marital Instability, she surveyed 199 African American couples and 174 White couples who were just married and found that body language can cause significant damage in a relationship if it is read the wrong way. William should be mindful of his always present smile. In a majority of cases a great smile is a good thing. However, in times of turmoil a smile can be mistaken to mean that you are not taking the situation seriously.An excellent way to avoid conflict is to develop good listening habits. We have, at some point, exhibited poor listening skills. Bad listening habits include Lack of interest in the subject, focus on the person, not on the content, interrupting, focus on the detail, missing the big picture, body language that signals disinterest, letting emotions block the meaning, and daydreaming. All these things can put any relationship in a downward spin. These habits could lead to misunderstandings and arguments. There are ways to avoid this. One way is to give your mate your full attention.Attend to what they are saying not just with your ears but with your entire body. Make sure you are facing each other during the conversation. Having the right attitude contributes to your desire to want to know what the other is saying. The next thing is having patience and understa nding. Sometimes you might have a difficult time getting your point clearly across. If your spouse attempts to help you say what is needed dont get upset. This could be a good thing because they understand your point. This is always a way of showing support for them.Even if you do not agree with what they are saying, make sure respect what they have to say. Good listening skills also include knowing how to manage your reactions to what is being said. Before you respond, take a moment to think about what was said and how it makes you feel. Your response should reflect how you feel but should not sound like emotional tirade. A vital key to successful communication is having the ability to understand emotions and being able to express those emotions (Sole, 2011). This is often referred to as emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to identify, assess, and control the emotions of oneself and others. Emotional intelligence includes making good judgments about wh en to deal with emotions and keep them at bay. Kathy Sole feels that emotional intelligence also directly corresponds to emotional healththe higher your EI, the more emotionally healthy you are. Ones emotional health keeps you in tuned with your feelings while being exposed to the feelings of others. This is beneficial in a marital relationship because you dont forget about you when dealing with your spouses feelings.The communication skills of any couple are established early on and can improve or become worse. In a marriage, communication skill should always improve and a step towards improvement is self-disclosure. Self-disclosure is the act of sharing aspects of your personal self with other people. This act allows you find commonalities with each other as well as dislikes. Being able to open up to others is essential to developing a deeper connection Self-disclosure and communication skills overall are important components of any healthy relationship.Self-disclosure lays the fo undation for the type of relationship you will have with one another. Also it plays an important role in validating self-worth and identity. While self-disclosure have many benefits the amount of disclosure depends on what will be gained and how much are you losing to your partner. Being on the receiving end of disclosure requires a level of culpability and perhaps forgiveness. William and Linda again I want to congratulate you on your recent engagement. You two have a lifetime of perfecting your communication skills ahead of you.Using the concepts that I have mentioned in this letter will make it easier for you. Thank you for the honor of asking for my advice and wish you many years of happiness. Love, Tasha References Anonymous,. Close Relationships Sometimes Mask Poor Communication. (2011,January). U. S. News World Report,1. Retrieved January 9, 2012, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID2270370591). NARA SCHOENBERG. (2011,February6). Can we talk? Researcher talks about the role of communication in marriages. Houston Chronicle,p. 7.Retrieved January 9, 2012, from ProQuest Newsstand. (Document ID2260839481). Sole, K. (2011). Making Connections Understanding Interpersonal Communication. San Diego Bridgepoint Education. Orbuch, T. (2007). Interpersonal Relationships, in The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, G. Ritzer (Ed. ), (Oxford Blackwell Publishing), 2390-2393. Veroff, J. , Orbuch, T. L. (2009). Studying Marital Relationships. In an edited volume called Research Methodologies inAfrican American Communities, Edited by J. Jackson C. Howard (Eds. ), Sage Publications.

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Question 1 0 show up(a) of 2. 5 points 1. Escoge la forma correcta de los verbos check bit completar la carta de Ryan a sus padres. Queridos papa y mama Yo __________ muy triste reaction Selected reaction soy right execute estoy Question 2 0 out of 2. 5 points porque el semestre en Madrid ____________ y dish out Selected coif esta terminado lay out serve esta terminando Question 3 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points en poco tiempo voy a ______________ en casa. suffice Selected termination estar manufacture resolvent estar Question 4 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Para mi ______________ una experiencia inolvidable y resolving Selected Answer ha sido Correct Answer ha sido Question 5 0 out of 2. 5 points realmente _____________ dificil imaginar queAnswer Selected Answer esta Correct Answer es Question 6 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points ____________ aqui seis meses. Answer Selected Answer he estado Correct Answer he estado Question 7 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Voy a volver y la rutina en casa va a ser diferente, pues aqui normalmente vamos a nuestro restaurante favorito los viernes despues de clases. ___________ un restaurante queAnswer Selected Answer es Correct Answer es Question 8 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points _______________ cerca de mi piso yAnswer Selected Answer esta Correct Answer esta Question 9 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points ______________ muy popular entre los estudiantes. Answer Selected Answer es Correct Answer es Question 10 0 out of 2. 5 points _______________ grande, tiene precios buenos yAnswer Selected Answer esta Correct Answer es Question 11 0 out of 2. 5 points y la comida _____________ deliciosa. Answer Selected Answer esta Correct Answer es Question 12 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points La duena del restaurante _____________ una mujer muy simpatica yAnswer Selected Answer es Correct Answer es Question 13 0 out of 2. 5 points ella ___________ ____ una cantante de flamenco muy famosa en los 70. Answer Selected Answer ha sido Correct Answer fue Question 14 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Despues de cenar, vamos a escuchar musica. Por lo general vamos a la Plaza Mayor en donde tocan grupos buenos.En mi grupo ________________ seis amigos yAnswer Selected Answer somos Correct Answer somos Question 15 0 out of 2. 5 points y hasta ahora __________________ inseparables. Answer Selected Answer seremos Correct Answer hemos sido Question 16 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Mis amigos y yo siempre _________________ contentos de hacer cosas juntos yAnswer Selected Answer estamos Correct Answer estamos Question 17 0 out of 2. 5 points casi nunca _________________ aburridos. Answer Selected Answer vamos a serCorrect Answer hemos estado Question 18 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Os seguire escribiendo mas tarde porque tengo que estudiar para mi examen de gramatica que creo que _____________ muy difici l. Nada mas por el momento. Besos, RyanAnswer Selected Answer va a ser Correct Answer va a ser Question 19 0 out of 2. 5 points 2. Completa los espacios en blanco con la conjugacion que corresponda al contexto. Ayer me encontre con mi amigo Ramon y me dijo que en los ultimos diez anos su vida (cambiar) __________ mucho. Answer Selected Answer cambio Correct Answer evaluation manner Correct Answer lineament predisposition necessitate chalk up ha cambiado Question 20 0 out of 2. 5 points (casarse) ____________________ tres veces,Answer Selected Answer le caso Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case predisposition Exact Match se ha casado Question 21 0 out of 2. 5 points y (divorciarse) ______________ dos. Answer Selected Answer ha divorciado Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case sensitivityExact Match se ha divorciado Question 22 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Ahora (vivir) ____________con su ter cera esposa en una casa pequena en las montanas. Answer Selected Answer esta viviendo Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match vive Exact Match esta viviendo Question 23 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Ella (ser) __________ profesoraAnswer Selected Answer es Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match es Question 24 2. out of 2. 5 points pero no (trabajar) _______________ en este momento. Answer Selected Answer trabaja Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match esta trabajando Exact Match trabaja Question 25 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points El ano pasado (tener) __________ un bebe yAnswer Selected Answer tuvo Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match tuvo Question 26 0 out of 2. 5 points ahora (dedicarse) _____________ a cuidarlo en casa.Answer Selected Answer han dedicado Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match se dedica Question 27 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points A Ramon (encantar) ____________ esquiar y es profesor de esqui,Answer Selected Answer le encanta Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match le encanta Question 28 0 out of 2. 5 points pero ultimamente no (nevar) _______________ mucho. Answer Selected Answer neva Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match ha nevado Question 29 0 out of 2. 5 points El ano pasado, por ejemplo, no (nevar) ___________ casi nada yAnswer Selected Answer ha nevado Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match nevo Question 30 0 out of 2. 5 points solamente 10 000 personas (ir) ___________ de vacaciones a las montanas. Answer Selected Answer habeis ido Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match fueron Question 31 0 out of 2. 5 points Los hoteles normalmente (tener) ___________ capacidad para 20 000, ? fue una temporada malisima Answer Selected Answer tiene Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match tienen Question 32 0 out of 2. 5 points Ahora la gente no (ir) ___________ a las montanas tanto como antes. Answer Selected Answer None Given Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match va Question 33 0 out of 2. points Veronica quiere preparar una receta de su amiga Susana pero no esta segura de lo que debe hacer. Llama a Susana por telefono para pedirle ayuda. Completa la conversacion con los pronombres de objeto directo en donde sea posible. Si en algun lugar no es posible usar el pronombre, escribe x (in lower case). Susana ? Ya tienes los ingredientes? Veronica Si, ______tengo todos menos el cocoAnswer Selected Answer ya Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match los Question 34 0 out of 2. 5 points no _______ venden en esta epoca del ano aqui. Answer Selected Answer todvia Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match lo Question 35 0 out of 2. 5 points S Bueno, ________no importa tanto. Primero debes lavar los melocotones y las manzanas. Answer Selected Answer todavia Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match x Question 36 0 out of 2. 5 points V Si, ________ estoy lavando ahora mismo. Answer Selected Answer yaCorrect Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match los Question 37 0 out of 2. 5 points S Luego debes cortar la fruta en pedazos y separar_______ Answer Selected Answer ya Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match la Question 38 0 out of 2. 5 points las manzanas ________ pones en un cuenco yAnswer Sele cted Answer ya Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match las Question 39 out of 2. 5 points _________ banas con el jugo del limon. Despues agregas los melocotones y echas unas hojitas de menta encima. Answer Selected Answer ya Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match las Question 40 0 out of 2. 5 points Es todo. Estoy segura de que te va a encantar _____. V Yo tambien. Ya sabes que la fruta me gusta mucho. Answer Selected Answer None Given Correct Answer Evaluation Method Correct Answer Case Sensitivity Exact Match x

Reflecting on one’s Communication Skills Essay

cornerstoneNursing savants potty enhance their learning through and through reflection that is, reflecting on a situation that involves nursing sell (Parker 2006, p.115). In line with this thought, I shall reflect on an roll in the hay and discuss the discourse skills I used or should acquire a bun in the oven used during the unhurried encounter. I bequeath use the three what model based on the work of Borton (1970) and Boud (1985) to help coordinate my reflection. Before going any further, I am invoking the provision in the NMC (2008) code which offers the need to respect peoples confidentiality hence, the identity of the patient who will be cited in this reflection will be kept anonymous. He will be given a pseudonym and will simply be referred to as Mr. B What? Mr. B is a 75-year-old patient in a nursing home diagnosed with aberration. Initially, it was my mentor who initiated nursing care to him and I was instructed to continue its delivery.The rationale why my mento r assigned me to Mr. B was so I can sharpen my communication skills. During my interaction with Mr. B, I tried to remain calm and spoke in slow and picayune sentences. I likewise used simple words although at times, I cannot help but repeat what I have already said because I was not sure whether the patient understood my statements. So What? At first, I was h binglestly hesitant and quite nervous when I interacted with the patient. I was already aware of his condition hence, I was in a dilemma as to how I can progress with him. This experience helped me realise that communication is truly an important part of nursing practice. Mastering all the routine nursing tasks and other complicated nursing interventions will all have been for aught if a nurse does not know how to initiate a nurse-patient alterative relationship or interaction which naturally begins with communication.To simply put it, Ellis, Gates and Kenworthy (2003, p.214) declare that good communication is vital to ef fective nursing. According to Collins (2009) good communication helps build a therapeutic relationship which is central to nursing. It is a essential for a nurse to be able to communicate effectively with the patient because communication is the tool that will allow the nurse to reassure a patient, put the patient, motivate the patient, put a patient at ease, and convey understanding of the patients concerns (Collins 2009). I realised that communicating with a patient with dementia is more difficult than I have actually predicted. His condition was definitely the barrier that hindered effective communication.Even though I spoke in clear, short and simple sentences, there were still instances when the patient did not understand what I said or whitethorn be pretended to have not hear what I said. With this, I realise that one effective counter against such circumstance is to establish and maintain genuine rapport with the patient which can be done through frequent therapeutic conv ersations with the patient. Rapport entails trust and confidence of the patient to the nurse. Without, a nurse will have difficulty convincing a patient to follow instructions or adhere to advices.The experience alike led me to realise the importance of valuing non-verbal communication. Before, I honestly took for granted non-verbal communication because the patients I handled in the past had no cognitive impairments that hindered verbal communication. It was only during this experience that verbal communication is less reliable due to the patients condition. This experience pointed out that a patients facial expression, presence or absence of eye contact, and bodily gestures can all help decipher a patients mood, feelings and attitude towards the nurse and the interventions given by the nurse. Videbeck (2010, p.107) relate that it is crucial for a nurse to understand what a patient is trying to communicate by manner of observing non-verbal cues. I learned that a truly competent n urse is someone who is able to assess not only what a patient can verbalise but also assess those non-verbal cues displayed by apatient which may lead the nurse to truly understand how the patient feels and what the patient needs.Now What The experience helped me learn the importance of both verbal and non-verbal communication. As an aspiring nurse, I have to continuously sharpen my communication skills because I shall be interacting with more varied patients in the future. I have to be able to establish rapport with each new patient and I can do this by communicating with them. I essential maximise my communication with my patients because I can do a lot of things by communicating such as motivate, empower, educate and understand my patients. Conclusion To sum up, reflecting on an experience will help discover different important learning. It will increase ones knowledge identify strengths and weaknesses in ones skills. Communication is key to building rapport and therapeutic rela tionship with patients. A nurse must always improve on his or her communication skills in order to better deliver nursing care.ReferencesCollins, S. (2009). Good communication helps to build a therapeutic relationship. (online) available at http//www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice/clinicalspecialisms/educators/good-communication-helps-to-build-a-therapeuticrelationship/5003004.articleEllis, R., Gates, B. and Kenworthy, N. (2003). Interpersonal communication in nursing Theory and practice. London Churchill Livingstone.Nursing & Midwifery Council (2008). The code Standards of conduct, runance and ethics for nurses and midwives. London NMC. Parker, M. (2006). esthetic ways in day-to-day nursing. In Freshwater, D. (Ed.). Therapeutic nursing Improving patient care through self-awareness and reflection. London SAGE Publications Ltd.Videbeck, S. (2010). Psychiatric-mental health nursing. 5th edn.,Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.IntroductionAseptic technique is the practice o f carrying out a procedure in such a way that minimises the risk of introducing contamination into a vulnerable neighborhood or contaminating an invasive devise (Dougherty and Lister 2011, p.129). Aseptic technique includes several methods such as sterilising instruments, using antiseptic hand scrubs, and donning of sterile gowns, gloves, caps and masks (Cho and Alessandrini 2008, p.43). In line with this thought, this essay will explore the underlying rationales and evidence for the performance of two commonplace methods of aseptic technique. These methods are hand lavation and gloving which I in person performed many times during practice placements.Practising Aseptic Technique The delivery of effective nursing care rests on the hands of the nurse. This statement does not only render figuratively but also literally because the hands of a nurse must not only be capable of performing tasks, it must also be clean while performing such tasks. Hand washing is simply indispensable i n the performance of any and all kinds of nursing care activities. It becomes too mundane that sometimes it is intentionally or unintentionally neglected or performed in a manner that is less than satis grammatical constituenty. As a student nurse, it was made clear to me that proper hand washing is a very important initial step in the delivery of nursing services.I have performed hand washing countless times, some at an acceptable standard while others below standard. The origin for strongly recommending or rather enforcing the need to perform hand washing may be traced from Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis who advocated the performance of hand washing with a chlorinated solution among doctors before assisting women in labour (Case 2011). White (2005, p.527) defines hand washing as the rubbing together of all surfaces www.newessays.co.uk and crevices of the hands using a soap or chemical and water. It is a part of all types of isolation precautions and is the most basic and effective infection -control measure to prevent and control the transmission of infectious agents. Hand hygiene which includes hand washing and gloving, is the single most crucial means of preventing transmission of antibiotic-resistant organisms such as the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci or VRE (LeTexier 2011).The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2003, p.28) or NICE in its rule of thumb for infection control dictate that hand washing and gloving are two fundamental modes of preventing healthcare-associated infection. The World Health Organization (2006) highly recommends that health care workers dampen gloves to prevent microorganisms present on the hands to be transmitted to patients and to reduce the risk of workers acquiring infection from patients. The effectiveness of donning gloves in preventing contamination of infectious agents has been confirm in many clinical trials (WHO 2006). To reiterate, both hand washing a nd gloving are two of the most indispensable methods of aseptic technique however, amidst the overwhelming evidence on the benefits of both procedures, there are still erring professionals. Nurses, doctors and other health care professionals still do err in the performance of such procedures.In my case, I have done it many times before but sometimes, I still forget to do it or consciously neglect to do it. Perhaps, the problem lies not within the knowledge of the need to perform it but rather on the manner by which it should be perform. There are alter ways and means of performing hand washing. In fact there are different kinds of hand washing. There is the medical hand washing which is equivalent to ordinary hand washing and there is also the surgical hand washing. Every institution has its own version on how to perform hand washing.This is also true for donning gloves. There are different brands of gloves each of which advertise some form of advantage over the other. There are a lso different modes of donning gloves such as the open technique and the close technique. There are also different varieties of gloves like clean gloves and surgical gloves. The differences and varieties with the way hand washing and gloving may be performed may account for the reason why some professionals err in the performance of these two important aseptic technique procedures. Another factor in the possible non-compliance of some healthcare professionals may be related to convenience in the performance of such procedures. For instance, when a nurse is overwhelmed by work-related idiom due to high inpatient census, sometimes, the simple act of washing hands is intentionally neglected.As a solution to this, it is recommended to make hand hygiene well-off (JCR 2009, p.64). Instead of the traditional soap and water, it is possible to achieve the same effect with alcohol based scrub thereby, eliminating the need for washing hands with water. It is also better(predicate) to choose gloves that have special fit for different sizes of hands rather than the fit-all type of gloves. Conclusion In summary, hand washing and gloving are two common types of aseptic technique which are indispensable in the everyday practice of nursing. It has been well established that hand washing and gloving are crucial in the economic delivery of services particularly in the aspect of preventing the spread of infection. Despite this known fact, some still err in complying with such procedures.ReferencesCase, C. (2011). Handwashing. online Available athttp//www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/hand_background.phpCho, C. and Alessandrini, E. (2008). Aseptic technique. In King, C., Henretig, F. and King , B. (Eds.). Textbook of pediatric emergency procedures. Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Dougherty, L. and Lister, S. (2011). The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual ofClinical Nursing Procedures Student edition. 8th edn., Chichester tail Wiley & Sons Ltd.Joint billing Resources ( 2009). Meeting joint commissions infection prevention and control requirements A priority focus area. 2nd edn., Illinois Joint Commission Resources.LeTexier, R. (2011). Preventing infection through hand washing. Online.Available at http//www.infectioncontroltoday.com/articles/2000/07/preventing-infection-throughhandwashing.aspxNational Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2003). Infection control Prevention of healthcare-associated infection in elemental and community care. online. Available at http//www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG2fullguidelineinfectioncontrol.pdfWhite, L. (2005). Foundations of nursing. London Thompson Delmar Learning.www.newessays.co.ukNursing Essay SampleWorld Health Orgnization (2006). The first global patient safety challenge lightheaded care is safer care. online. available at http//www.who.int/gpsc/tools/Infsheet6.pdfwww.newessays.co.uk

Compared Writing Styles of Rowlandson, Bradford, and Byrd

The writing styles of Rowlandson and Bradford are very similar, season Byrds writing style is different from the other two. Rowlandsons journal is a narraritive of her captivity, and Bradfords journal is a narrative of his tour to and arrival at his destination in the New World. Byrds journal was was written as a satire, to fundamentally shuffling fun of Rowlandson and Bradfords religious views. Mary Rowlandson unbroken the journal of her captivity to inform future generations of her experiences spot being held captive and used as a slave by the Indians whom kidnapped her and her children.Rowlandons main purpose in this passage is to show how her experiences revealed Gods purpose. Throughout the passagee Rowlandson makes reference to how God helped her through this difficult time. She was very stong in her trust and her views on her faith in God. In the passage Rowlandson expressses her gratefulness that her belief in God unbroken her from committing suicide. I cannot alone hold back notice of the wondrful mercy of God to me in those afflictions, in sending me a Bible.The above quote is one of the many times she makes regerence to how appreciative she is of God in her tine of trouble. As Rowlandon writes, she uses six-fold strategies throughout her passage. On one many being allegory. Rowlandon uses allegories by placing biblical quotations to split symbolic inwardness to her experiences. William Bradfords writing techniques and purpose are very similar to that of Rowlandson. Bradford writes about his voyage to the New World and experiences that take place once they reached land.Just like Rowlandon, Bradfords writing is to inform future generations of his experiences in the New World. Bradford give account of his voyage to the New World on the Mayflower, landding in the New world, and the hardships that he battled throughout it all. Bradford, frequently like Rowlandon, talked about how grateful he was for God to provide fot him and bring hin throu gh his trials,. But it happy God before they came half seas over. In many instances, such as the above, Bradford gave God credit, and was very appreciative of it.William Byrd, unlike Bradford and Rowlandon, did not write a captivity nattatiive, but instead just kept an account of events. He did not give God credit for everything, but instead, used satire to make fun of Rowlandon and Bradford. Byrd was not saying that God meant nothing and he did not believe in him, but he did not constantly credit him with everything. As it is implied, Rowlandson and Bradford have very similar writing techniques, dapple Byrd had a different style than the other two.