Distinct Features of Job Production Essay Example for Free

Distinct Features of hypothecate takings EssayJob Shop Production usu entirelyy refers to manufacturers that discover items that ar one of a kind, for example, manufactures of automation systems and tooling. Manufacturers who produce a wide variety of items in very low volumes also fall into the Job shop category. For example, very large mining trucks atomic number 18 produced in volumes typically less than 400 annually. Each truck has thousands of components so you substructure imagine that there are signifi shadowert challenges in employment scheduling, purchasing and inventory control with this oddball of manufacturing company as with all Job shops. Job Production Job payoff involves producing a one-off product for a limited customer. Job production is most often associated with small firms (making railings for a specific ho aim, building/repairing a computer for a specific customer, making flower arrangements for a specific wedding and so forth ) but large firms utilize Job production too. Examples involve Designing and implementing an advertising campaign Auditing the accounts ofa large . Building a immature factory Installing machinery in a factory In this system products are made to retaliate a specific order.However that order may be produced- -only one time -at ir habitue time intervals as and when new order arrives -at regular time intervals to satisfy a continuous demand The following are the important Features of Job shop type production system Machines and methods employed should be general role as product changes are quite frequent. Planning and control system should be flexible abounding to charter with the frequent changes in product requirements. Man power should be skilled enough to deal with changing work conditions. ? Schedules are actually non existent n this system as no decisive data is available on the product. In work inventory will usually be lavishly as accurate plans and schedules do not exist. Product cost is normally high because of high square and labor costs. Grouping of machines is done on functional basis (i. e. as lathe section, milling section etc. ) This system is very flexible as management has to manufacture varying product types. Material manipulation systems are also flexible to meet changing product requirements.Key benefits of Job production include work is generally of a high quality high level of customisation is possible to meet the customers assume requirements significant flexibility is possible, especially when compared to mass production. performing Disadvantages include higher cost of production requires the use of specialist labour (compare with the repetitive, low-skilled Jobs in mass production. slow compared to other methods of production. Essential features There are a number of features that should be implemented in a Job production environment, they include Clear definitions of objectives should be set.Clearly outlined decision making process. Batch pr oduction is a manufacturing used to produce or process any product in BATCHES, as opposed toa CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION process, or a one-off production. The primary characeristic of batch production is that all components are completed at a workstation before they move to the next one. Batch production is popular in bakeries and in the manufacture of sports shoes, pharmaceutical ingredients, inks, paints and adhesives .Batch Production Batch production is the manufacture of a number of identical articles either to meet a specific order or to meet a continuous demand. Batch can be manufactured either- -only once -or repeatedly at irregular time intervals as and when demand arise -or repeatedly at regular time intervals to satisfy a continuous demand The following are the important Features of batch type production system As final product is somewhat standard and manufactured in batches, saving of scale can be availed to some extent. Machines are grouped on functional basis sympatheti c to the Job shop manufacturing. ? Semi automatic, special purpose automatic machines are generally used to guide advantage of the similarity among the products. Labor should be killed enough to work upon different product batches. In process inventory is usually high owing to the type of layout and stuff and nonsense handling policies adopted. Semi automatic material handling systems are most appropriate in conjunction with the semi automatic machines. Normally production planning and control is difficult due to the odd size and non repetitive nature of order. There are inefficiencies associated with batch production.The production equipment must be stopped, re- confgured, and its output tested before the next batch can be produced. Time between batches is known as down time. Batch production is useful for a factory that makes seasonal items or products for which it is difficult to FORECAST demand. There are several advantages of batch production it can reduce initial capital out lay because a single production line can be used to produce several